8) Are there additional strategies I can use to support my Multilingual Learners’ English language development (ELD)?
Multilingual Learners (MLs) often need additional targeted support to help develop English language skills, particularly those who have minimal exposure to English.42 There are many things you can do that include both verbal and non-verbal strategies. Such strategies are important to include in daily teaching because ML children often know things in their home language that they may not yet be able to understand or express in English. Providing non-linguistic cues and specific social-emotional supports can provide a bridge to help them access what they already know in their home language.43 To help support their oral language and literacy development in English, use the following strategies along with the others in this Toolkit (for example, use visual cues as described below when supporting vocabulary instruction as described in Question 4).
Sample Lesson Plan & Resource Walk
Access additional resources developed to introduce teachers to the work of ELD strategies. These activities, a sample lesson plan and a resource walk, are designed to support learning about this instructional topic area through structured exploration of resources on the website. Click the buttons below to access these resources.
Strategies in action
You can search across all strategies by keyword on our Research Search page. Give it a try!
Evidence-Based Strategies and Resources
8A) Use visual cues, gestures, and signals to accompany speech.
WebsiteTK
10-15 minutes
Other
Video & Video Guide
Video: Model Curriculum for English Learners – Weathering and Erosion (3rd grade)
5-10 minutes
Video & Video Guide
Video & Video Guide: Adventures in Preschool Second Language Acquisition
TK
15-30 minutes
8B) Use instructional tools (e.g., videos, graphic organizers) to develop language in context.
TK
5-10 minutes
10-15 minutes
Document
Website Article: Selecting Texts for Strategy Teaching with English Language Learners in Mind
5-10 minutes
8C) Teach word learning strategies (e.g., use of context clues, word parts, cognates) to help children learn the meaning of English words.
TK
10-15 minutes
8D) Conduct supplemental small group instruction, in the home language and/or English, with ML children of similar proficiency levels to help support content learning.
8E) Preview concepts in the home language to activate and build background knowledge, prior to teaching new content in English.
TK
10-15 minutes
Video & Video Guide
Video: Model Curriculum for English Learners – Weathering and Erosion (3rd grade)
5-10 minutes
8F) Permit ML children longer wait times to allow them to process speech.
TK
10-15 minutes
Document
Tip Sheet: Supporting English Language Development When Children Have Little Experience with English
TK
5-10 minutes
8G) Introduce longer phrases and sentences and offer less support as ML’s English proficiency grows.
Document
Tip Sheet: Supporting English Language Development When Children Have Little Experience with English
TK
5-10 minutes
5-10 minutes
Video & Video Guide
Video & Video Guide: Adventures in Preschool Second Language Acquisition
TK
15-30 minutes
8H) Talk with ML children one-on-one, providing targeted, language interactions based on their needs.
Document
Tip Sheet: Supporting English Language Development When Children Have Little Experience with English
TK
5-10 minutes
Video & Video Guide
Video & Video Guide: Adventures in Preschool Second Language Acquisition
TK
15-30 minutes
8I) Provide children opportunities to work in pairs or small groups with English proficient peers who can serve as language models.
TK
10-15 minutes
5-10 minutes
Strategies are interrelated
Individual strategies across the different instructional topics are interconnected and should be implemented together, in a purposeful and connected manner throughout instruction, and not in isolation. Make sure to also consider your classroom or school’s language model when implementing the strategies and adapt accordingly.
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Alignment with Existing California Educator Guidance Documents & Resources
The Multilingual Learning strategies are closely aligned with existing guidance documents and resources for educators in California. Learn how Additional ELD Strategies strategies align with these existing resources, or to see how the standards align across all strategies, visit the alignment reference guide page.
